We take the idea of hierarchy for granted in organizations, but we are wrong.  Organizations need not be structured as hierarchies. Hierarchy was needed because humans have limited attention capacity. A manager can manage roughly ten subordinates. Hence, an organization of 100 people needs to have two layers of management: the top leader, who has...Tovább...

Thoughts of Khaled Khattab (Business Development Manager at AIMS International Egypt) over a solitary cup of coffee in Cairo “You come home, make some coffee, sit down in your armchair and all around there’s silence. Everyone decides for themselves whether that is loneliness or freedom…Timur Ganiev” Most of us spend a great deal of time...Tovább...